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Economy · Communities
Nunavut is made up of 25 communities spread across nearly two million square kilometres, with no roads between them. This guide profiles every one, grouped by region, with its 2021 Census population and the top public services that sustain daily life.
Although "cities" is often used loosely for northern settlements, only one community in Nunavut — the capital, Iqaluit — is legally incorporated as a city. The other 24 are hamlets, a form of municipal government suited to small, mostly Inuit communities. Every community, regardless of size, is served by a common backbone of territorial and federal services: a health centre, an RCMP detachment, a Qulliq Energy Corporation power plant, Government of Nunavut schools, retail through a Northern store or Co-op, and an airport that provides the only year-round link to the rest of Canada.
25
Communities
1 city and 24 hamlets across 3 regions
36,840
Total population
2021 Census of Population
0
Roads between communities
All travel is by air or seasonal sealift
The largest and easternmost region, spanning Baffin Island and the High Arctic islands. It contains the territorial capital, Iqaluit, and thirteen communities in total, from Sanikiluaq in Hudson Bay to Grise Fiord, Canada’s northernmost civilian community.
Regional centre: Iqaluit|13 communities
ᐃᖅᑐᒃᑦ
Iqaluit is the capital and only city of Nunavut, and by far its largest community. It is the seat of the territorial government and Legislative Assembly and the administrative, transportation, and service hub for the entire territory.
View profile & servicesIglulik
Igloolik is one of the larger Baffin communities and a recognized centre of Inuit cultural and artistic life, with deep roots in traditional knowledge.
View profile & servicesMittimatalik
Pond Inlet is a large northern Baffin hamlet set among mountains, glaciers, and rich marine wildlife.
View profile & servicesPangniqtuuq
Pangnirtung is a scenic Inuit hamlet at the base of dramatic fiord country, and a well-known centre for tapestry weaving and printmaking.
View profile & servicesKinngait
Kinngait, formerly Cape Dorset, is internationally recognized as the centre of Inuit printmaking and stone carving.
View profile & servicesKanngiqtugaapik
Clyde River is an Inuit hamlet on the east coast of Baffin Island with a strong land-based culture and language-retention record.
View profile & servicesSanikiluaq
Sanikiluaq is Nunavut’s southernmost community, the only one in the Belcher Islands, and geographically closer to Quebec than to Baffin Island.
View profile & servicesIkpiarjuk
Arctic Bay is a predominantly Inuit hamlet on the northern coast of Baffin Island, known for its sheltered harbour and traditional harvesting economy.
View profile & servicesSanirajak
Sanirajak, formerly Hall Beach, is a Foxe Basin hamlet with a strong traditional harvesting economy.
View profile & servicesQikiqtarjuaq
Qikiqtarjuaq is an island hamlet off eastern Baffin Island, surrounded by some of the richest marine wildlife waters in the Arctic.
View profile & servicesKimmirut
Kimmirut is a small Inuit hamlet on the south coast of Baffin Island, historically a whaling and trading site and known for carving.
View profile & servicesQausuittuq
Resolute is one of Canada’s northernmost communities and a key logistics staging point for High Arctic science and expeditions.
View profile & servicesAujuittuq
Grise Fiord is Canada’s northernmost civilian community and one of its smallest. Its Inuktitut name, Aujuittuq, means "the place that never thaws."
View profile & servicesThe central mainland region on the western shore of Hudson Bay, anchored by the regional hub of Rankin Inlet. Its seven communities include Baker Lake, Nunavut’s only inland community, and Arviat near the Manitoba boundary.
Regional centre: Rankin Inlet|7 communities
Kangiqłiniq
Rankin Inlet is the largest community in the Kivalliq region and its administrative, transportation, and health hub, and the second-largest community in Nunavut.
View profile & servicesArviat
Arviat is the southernmost mainland community in Nunavut and one of the largest in the Kivalliq, known for strong retention of Inuit language and culture.
View profile & servicesQamani’tuaq
Baker Lake is Nunavut’s only inland community, sitting near the geographic centre of Canada and long a meeting place of inland Caribou Inuit.
View profile & servicesNaujaat
Naujaat, formerly Repulse Bay, sits directly on the Arctic Circle at the north end of the Kivalliq region.
View profile & servicesSalliq
Coral Harbour is the only community on Southampton Island, at the north end of Hudson Bay, with abundant marine and bird wildlife.
View profile & servicesTikirarjuaq
Whale Cove is a small Hudson Bay hamlet established in the late 1950s to resettle inland Caribou Inuit families.
View profile & servicesIgluligaarjuk
Chesterfield Inlet is the oldest community in the Kivalliq region, developed around an early trading and mission post.
View profile & servicesThe westernmost region, covering the central Arctic coast and Victoria and King William islands. Its five communities are served through the regional centre of Cambridge Bay, home to the Canadian High Arctic Research Station.
Regional centre: Cambridge Bay|5 communities
Iqaluktuuttiaq
Cambridge Bay is the largest community in the Kitikmeot region and its administrative and transportation hub, located on Victoria Island along the Northwest Passage.
View profile & servicesQurluqtuq
Kugluktuk is the westernmost community in Nunavut, near the Northwest Territories boundary, at the mouth of the Coppermine River.
View profile & servicesUqsuqtuuq
Gjoa Haven is the only community on King William Island and takes its name from Roald Amundsen’s ship, the Gjøa, which wintered there.
View profile & servicesKugaaruk
Kugaaruk, formerly Pelly Bay, is a remote hamlet on the northern mainland coast with a strongly traditional harvesting economy.
View profile & servicesTalurjuaq
Taloyoak is the northernmost community on the Canadian mainland, on the Boothia Peninsula, with a heritage of Netsilik Inuit harvesting.
View profile & servicesBecause Nunavut has no interconnected road or power network, public services are delivered community by community. The Government of Nunavut operates health centres and schools, the RCMP's "V" Division provides policing, and the Qulliq Energy Corporation runs a diesel plant in each community. Retail and basic banking typically run through a Northern store or a local Co-op. Individual profiles note where a community also hosts a regional facility, such as the Kivalliq Health Facility in Rankin Inlet or the Canadian High Arctic Research Station in Cambridge Bay.
This profile is provided for informational and academic purposes only. Population figures are drawn from the 2021 Statistics Canada Census of Population and change between census cycles. Service listings describe the categories of public services delivered to the community and are not a directory, an endorsement, or a guarantee that a specific facility is currently operating. Readers should consult the primary sources cited and the Government of Nunavut for current details.